Ĭharles's uncle Lord Snowdon, being a professional photographer, arranged the ceremony to be television-friendly. With a growing national consciousness rising in Wales at the time, the investiture needed to celebrate both the pride in Wales and the current British monarchy. The event was organised by a specially established Investiture Committee, chaired by the earl marshal, Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk. Event Parade through the streets of CaernarfonĬharles was formally invested with the title Prince of Wales at a ceremony at Caernarfon Castle on 1 July 1969. It raised the royal family to the forefront of the public eye. Ten days prior to the investiture, a documentary co-produced by the BBC and ITV called Royal Family was broadcast, showing the royals going about their everyday lives. After the death of the Duke of Windsor – the former Edward VIII – in 1972, the old coronet was found in his possessions. The 1911 gold coronet, having gone missing, needed to be replaced in 1969, though by one with a modern design. The UK's Labour government had ambitions to modernise Britain, including Wales where old industries were being replaced by new businesses and technology. The investiture was preceded by a year-long promotional campaign called "Croeso '69" ( Welcome '69) designed to raise the profile of Wales and promote tourism. The 1911 ceremony was a new invention, though using medieval symbolism, which would be repeated by Charles's investiture in 1969. Elizabeth's uncle Edward, the future King Edward VIII, had been the previous Prince of Wales and had been invested in the title at Caernarfon Castle in 1911 before becoming King in 1936. Queen Elizabeth II made her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester by letters patent on 26 July 1958 when he was only nine years old. Īfter rising against the English, native Welshman Owain Glyndwr proclaimed himself Prince of Wales in 1400 but, since his defeat in 1409, the title has reverted to a ceremonial one, given to heirs of the English throne. The Prince of Wales spent five weeks in Caernarfon in 1301 but would never return again. The Prince of Wales title came with the royal lands in Wales, as well as the title Earl of Chester. Edward had been born in Caernarfon Castle in 1284, possibly a deliberate statement by Edward I to the recently conquered Welsh. The bestowal is not automatic, however, nor hereditary. The title Prince of Wales is one that has traditionally been bestowed to the male heir apparent of the English or British monarch, since Edward I of England gave his son Edward of Caernarfon the title in 1284. The 1969 event was watched by 500 million people worldwide on television, but it received opposition in particular from Welsh nationalist organisations. The investiture was a revival of a ceremony which had first been used for the previous prince of Wales, Edward (Charles's great-uncle), in 1911. He was the 21st heir to the English or British throne to hold the title. The ceremony formally presented the title of Prince of Wales to the 20-year-old Charles, eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II. The investiture of Charles, Prince of Wales (later King Charles III) took place in Caernarfon Castle, north Wales, on 1 July 1969. The setting for the 1969 investiture ceremony in Caernarfon Castle Not to be confused with proclamation of accession of Charles III.
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